This topic covers moving a Next.js app off Vercel. The guide builds the standalone server into a container, shows what replaces Vercel's image optimization, data cache, cron and preview deployments on Google Cloud, moves the environment variables to Secret Manager, and prices the same app on Vercel and on Cloud Run for the same traffic.
An AI agent's backend on Cloud Run: the model-and-tools loop as a streaming service, sessions in Firestore, keyless access, tools as MCP servers, and why tokens are most of the bill.
Oct 12, 2026An AI agent's backend on Cloud Run: the model-and-tools loop as a streaming service, sessions in Firestore, keyless access, tools as MCP servers, and why tokens are most of the bill.
Oct 12, 2026A SaaS product on Cloud Run: one service and one database, a tenant id on every row under Postgres row security, sign-in, customer domains, and the bill at 5, 50 and 500 customers.
Oct 12, 2026What a new Cloud SQL instance backs up by default, the four settings to change, how a restore and a point-in-time clone work, a copy that outlives the instance, and what it costs.
Oct 12, 2026The database sets the floor of a Cloud Run bill: Cloud SQL from $9.37 a month, Firestore per document, or a serverless Postgres on another cloud. Costs, connections and code for each.
Oct 12, 2026Three ways from Cloud Run to Cloud SQL: the /cloudsql socket, a connector library, or a private IP. The commands, the connection string, the cost, and the errors of the first deploy.
Oct 12, 2026Each Cloud Run instance opens its own pool, and the smallest Cloud SQL machine takes 25 connections. How to size pools per framework, and when to use Managed Connection Pooling or PgBouncer.
Oct 12, 2026Your own domain on Cloud Run through domain mapping, a load balancer or Firebase Hosting: the cost, DNS records, certificate wait and limits of each, and the traps in DNS caches, CAA and proxies.
Oct 12, 2026Cloud Run has no release phase. How to run migrations as a Cloud Run job with the new image before the deploy, write migrations the old revision survives, and pay about a tenth of a cent a run.
Oct 12, 2026GitHub Actions can deploy to Cloud Run with a per-run token instead of a JSON key. The pool, provider, deployer account, roles and workflow of Workload Identity Federation, and the errors you meet.
Oct 12, 2026A PaaS Redis collects sessions, cache, queue, rate limits and locks; on Cloud Run it is Memorystore billed every hour. How to move each job to Postgres or Cloud Tasks, and when Redis stays.
Oct 12, 2026Cloud Run attaches an NVIDIA L4 or RTX PRO 6000 to an instance and scales it to zero. What a deploy needs, a sample model image we built and timed, where the cold start goes, and the cost.
Oct 12, 2026Every Cloud Run service gets one TCP check you never set. What it misses, how startup, liveness and readiness probes work, the endpoint behind them, reading results in logs, and the cost.
Oct 12, 2026IAM decides who may call a Cloud Run service, what its code may touch and who may deploy it. The roles, public or private, service-to-service calls, an account per service, and deploy rights.
Oct 12, 2026Cloud Run sends requests, logs and metrics to Google Cloud with no setup. The log format Google reads, where to look, three alerting policies as files, and what each part costs.
Oct 12, 2026A Cloud Run request ends at 5 minutes, 60 at most, and other clocks sit on the way. Which one ends a request, how to find slow ones, and when to raise, stream, or hand the work to a task or job.
Oct 12, 2026Startup CPU boost makes every start faster for a fraction of a cent; a minimum instance skips the wait for about $8 to $10 a month. How each works, how to measure first, the costs and the traps.
Oct 12, 2026A dump and restore moves a small Postgres in minutes and loses rows written meanwhile unless writes stop. The order that keeps a way back, Cloud SQL's flags, proving both sides match.
Oct 12, 2026The container each of Node, Python, Rails and Go needs on Cloud Run, and the traps we reproduced: dropped requests on shutdown, one-at-a-time gunicorn, port 80, and Go's CPU count.
Oct 12, 2026Every Cloud Run deploy makes a revision that never changes. Rollbacks without a rebuild, a release to 5% first, tagged test URLs, the trap that leaves a deploy at 0%, and what a rollback misses.
Oct 12, 2026How we run Rust on Cloud Run: $PORT and SIGTERM, a two-stage Dockerfile for an 11 MB image, where to compile, why 256 MiB means the first generation, start times, and three setups' bills.
Oct 12, 2026Secret Manager hands secrets to Cloud Run as variables, files or through a client. How each behaves on change, who needs which role, why build arguments leak, rotating a key in five steps.
Oct 12, 2026Stripe webhooks on Cloud Run: verify the signature, record the event id, queue a named Cloud Task, answer 200; a private worker does each event once. The traps, catching up after an outage, the cost.
Oct 12, 2026The day traffic moves to Cloud Run, step by step from a week before to a week after: the DNS TTL, freeze, copy, compare and switch, checks from outside, the way back, and the overlap's cost.
Oct 12, 2026A VPS runs nginx, the app, Postgres, cron and uploads on one machine. What each piece becomes on Cloud Run, the commands, what breaks, and why the bill usually goes up while the work goes down.
Oct 11, 2026Lambda bills each request; Cloud Run bills an instance that takes many at once, and App Runner closed to new customers in April 2026. What each piece becomes, with commands and both bills.
Oct 11, 2026A worker waiting on a Redis queue stalls or bills all day on Cloud Run. How to turn each job into a Cloud Tasks request, with retries, rate limits, costs, and when a worker pool fits better.
Oct 11, 2026Google Cloud has no spending limit unless you set one. How budgets and alerts work, what a Pub/Sub budget message can do, spend caps, and the BigQuery billing export read with three queries.
Oct 11, 2026One command builds your Cloud Run container with Google's buildpacks or your own Dockerfile. What each does, what it costs, who patches the OS, what breaks, and the commands for both.
Oct 11, 2026A Cloud Run service lives in the region of its first deploy. What that decides (latency, a 20 to 40% price gap, nearby products, where data stays), how to measure it, and how to move later.
Oct 11, 2026An idle Cloud Run app stops, and the next visitor waits for a start. What a study across eight platforms measured, what 703 of our own starts took, and how to measure and shorten yours.
Oct 11, 2026One web app priced line by line at 100 thousand to 100 million requests a month: Cloud Run, database, egress, logs, images, every assumption written down, and how to check the prices yourself.
Oct 11, 2026A VPS bills the month; Cloud Run bills the seconds your code runs. Worked prices for a small app, a busy one and a steady one, and what each price leaves out: database, egress, disk, your time.
Oct 11, 2026Cloud Run runs a container as a service, a job, a worker pool or a Preview singleton. What each is, how it bills, the commands, and which one each part of a PaaS app becomes.
Oct 11, 2026Cloud SQL's cheapest machines, from $7.67 to $184.69 a month, priced with storage, backups, HA and the charges people miss. Which to choose, how to create it, how to read its cost.
Oct 11, 2026An app on Compute Engine is already on Google Cloud; only the machines go. What changes for the image, account, network and disks, a weighted switch behind one load balancer, and when a VM is cheaper.
Oct 11, 2026One setting decides how many requests share a Cloud Run instance. What it limits, how the autoscaler reads it, why your web server decides the real number, and its effect on the bill and database.
Oct 11, 2026In-process timers do not fire on an idle Cloud Run app and fire twice on two instances. How to move each to Cloud Scheduler: endpoint or job, service account, run-once handlers, time zones, cost.
Oct 11, 2026App Platform bills each container all month with a traffic allowance; Cloud Run bills while requests run. What each part of the app spec becomes, the commands, and the bill on both sides.
Oct 11, 2026gcloud run compose up puts a whole compose.yaml in one Cloud Run instance, fine for a demo and wrong for production. How to split it into a service, a worker pool, Cloud SQL and Cloud Storage.
Oct 11, 2026Fargate bills tasks every second behind an hourly load balancer; Cloud Run runs the same image and scales to zero. What each part of a task definition becomes, the commands, and both bills.
Oct 11, 2026Google Cloud egress: free in, free inside a region, $0.02 to $0.08 per GiB between regions, about $0.105 to users in Europe and North America. When a load balancer or CDN lowers the bill.
Oct 11, 2026A Cloud Run instance's disk is memory and dies with the instance. How to move uploads to Cloud Storage with signed URLs, serve downloads, move existing files, and what it costs.
Oct 11, 2026Fly.io runs your Dockerfile on VMs you size and count; Cloud Run runs the same image and counts for you. What each part of fly.toml becomes, secrets, volumes, Postgres, the domain, and both bills.
Oct 11, 2026App Runner takes no new customers, Lambda needs an adapter and Fargate bills all month. What each AWS piece becomes on Google Cloud, a small app's cost on each side, and the move in six steps.
Oct 11, 2026A Netlify site moves to Firebase Hosting for files and one Cloud Run service for code. An adapter for unchanged functions, _redirects as firebase.json, schedules, secrets, the domain, both bills.
Oct 11, 2026The decisions to make before writing a product for Cloud Run: where state lives, the database, background work, payments, live updates, the region, and the bill at launch, in a year and busy.
Oct 11, 2026A first Google Cloud bill is a statement that arrives after the charge, with many $0.00 lines. How it is built, when you are charged, how to check a line yourself, and what credits are.
Oct 11, 2026A Cloud Run service bills only while it handles requests, or for every second an instance lives. What each charges for, what the CPU does between requests, where costs cross, and how to switch.
Oct 11, 2026In-memory sessions log people out on Cloud Run. How to use signed cookies with keys in Secret Manager, log out everywhere with one column, when a database table fits, and when Redis is worth it.
Oct 11, 2026The first hour on Google Cloud in order: organization, billing account, a project per environment, budget and cap, APIs, group roles, keyless service accounts, contacts. Costs and traps.
Oct 11, 2026Cloud Run gives each billing account $4.32 of CPU, $0.90 of memory and 2 million requests a month. What that buys, who shares it, what quietly uses it up, and how to read what is left.
Oct 11, 2026Vercel builds, caches, schedules and previews a Next.js app; on Cloud Run each is a piece you set up once. When the move pays, the container, secrets, cron, previews, the domain, and both bills.
Oct 11, 2026On Cloud Run every open WebSocket or SSE connection is a request: it ends at the timeout, keeps its instance billed, and sees one instance. Timeouts, reconnects, fan-out through Postgres, the cost.
Oct 11, 2026Code that runs after the response gets almost no CPU on a request-billed Cloud Run service. How to find it, and when to finish it in the request, use Cloud Tasks or Pub/Sub, or pay per instance.
Oct 11, 2026Cloud Run runs your container and bills for the seconds it works. What it runs, its three shapes, how it bills, what changes in your code, cold starts, what it does not do, a first deploy.
Oct 10, 2026What each part of a Heroku app becomes on Google Cloud, the order of the move, the commands for each part, what it costs on both sides, what breaks, and the same map for Railway, Render and Fly.
Oct 10, 2026Railway and Render projects map to Google Cloud piece by piece. What each part becomes, the commands, the cost on each side, the order of the move, and when staying is the better answer.
Oct 10, 2026Queue workers, work after the response, timers, files on disk, in-memory sessions and open connections: why each breaks on Cloud Run, how to find it, what replaces it and what that costs.
Oct 10, 2026Google's list prices for Cloud Run and the services around it, the free tier, a small app priced line by line, the case where Cloud Run costs more, and how to check every price yourself.
Oct 10, 2026